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- Clarence
H. White (1871 -1925)
- The
Old Hester Tyler That I
Knew
- Platinum
print (glycerine-developed),
approximately 6.8 x 8 inches,
1903/1904
White
planned this image as the last
illustration for the short story "Beneath
the Wrinkle" and included it in the
portfolio he submitted to McClure's
magazine. It depicts an elderly woman in
an attic room, beside a trunk containing
her few possessions, gazing at a
daguerreotype portrait of her murdered
lover.
This
image was omitted when McClure's
published "Beneath the Wrinkle"
illustrated by White in 1904.
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In
early 2006, more than a century after
"Beneath the Wrinkle" appeared in
McClure's and nearly 30 years after
the portfolio of White's illustrations was
rediscovered, another image surfaced.
Offered at an online auction without
attribution, this photograph is a platinum
print that appears to be on the same
rough-textured paper as one of the prints
in the original White portfolio.
The
seller of the photograph could not recall
where it was obtained, although two other
pictorialist images (prints removed from
1902 issues of the journal Camera
Notes) were found along with
it..
In
the newly-discovered photograph, the
"hair-trunk" is missing but a chest of
drawers is present. The woman portraying
Hester is again gazing into an opened
daguerreotype case. A candle and a book
(most likely representing the small Bible
described in the story) can be seen on top
of the chest.
On
close examination, pencil or crayon lines
can be seen on the surface of the print,
most evidently on the rug and the woman's
dress. This hand work is consistent with
other Clarence H. White prints from the
same period.
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A
comparison of the faces in the two
photographs leaves little doubt that the
same model appears in both of them. The
clothing is different, and there seems to
be some variation in the hairstyle,
suggesting the two images may have been
taken at different times.
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The
commission from McClure's was a major step
in the career of Clarence H. White. The publication
of his illustrations to "Beneath the Wrinkle"
promised national exposure for his work and
encouraged him to leave his job as a bookkeeper in
Newark, Ohio to pursue photography as his
profession. For such an important project, it is
likely that White made more than a single attempt
at some of the photographs. What is interesting
about the two variations on "The Old Hester Tyler
That I Knew" is that both appear to be finished
works and that the newly-discovered version is
arguably more successful at conveying the emotion
of the story's final scene.
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Perhaps
adding to the mystery is this concluding comment
from a 1900 review of White's work in The
Photographic Times by the critic Sadakichi
Hartmann:
I
am doubtful about his "Old Chest Studies." They
have been accused of being theatrical. I do not
agree there; they have sprung from genuine
feeling, and show how far Mr. White's
imagination may venture successfully. They are
like scenes illustrating some strange story of
people of bygone days moved by some
heart-rending sorrow or feverish desire. A lurid
light hovers over these quaintly draped women
who bend over an old chest and clasp in their
pale hands some relic, a sword or a chain, with
the ardor of some deep emotion called up from
the graves of the past. They have a great
fascination for me, and yet I do not believe
they would remain longer than two weeks on my
wall. A story has to be marvelously well told to
be permissible in pictorial art, and the "Old
Chest Studies" do not reach, despite their
merits, that state of perfection; they are,
after all, only studies. But they, like
two-thirds of his exhibited prints, should find
a place in the portfolio of every collector of
artistic photographs.
Could it be that White's "studies" (exhibited in
New York in 1899) were part of his grand experiment
in the use of photography as illustration?
Hartmann's comments could apply to even the most
successful illustrative works, which rely on
interaction with a text to achieve the "state of
perfection"-- to fully tell their story. The images
in the faded purple portfolio seem to illustrate
that point -- just as they illustrate the words of
Clara Morris's story.
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